BPSC Mains GS2 Previous Year Questions (PYQs) - 48th to 70th BPSC | IAS Valley
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BPSC Mains GS2 Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

48th to 70th BPSC - Categorised by Subject & Topic

48th-70th BPSC Exams
12 Papers
182 Questions
64 Topics
Exams 48th 53rd 56-59th 60-62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th
Contents
A. INDIAN POLITY66 Qs
B. INDIAN ECONOMY45 Qs
C. INDIAN GEOGRAPHY14 Qs
D. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY57 Qs

⚖️ A. INDIAN POLITY 66 Questions

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 3 Qs
56-59th Discuss about the Fundamental Rights as enshrined in the Indian Constitution. How has the judicial interpretations of Article 21 expanded the scope of Right to Life?
65th Do you agree with the view that our Constitution has given Fundamental Rights by one hand and taken them back by another hand?
70th Article-32 is the "Heart and Soul of the Constitution of India". Explain.
DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY (DPSP) 3 Qs
53rd Discuss various 'Directive Principles'. How were these implemented in Bihar after 1950?
60-62nd "The Directive Principles of State Policy are not mere pious declaration but clear directions for the guidance of State Policy." Comment and show how far they have been applied in practice.
68th The positive directions in the Constitution of India are as a charter of social and economic democracy in the country. Explain with examples.
PREAMBLE & BASIC STRUCTURE DOCTRINE 5 Qs
64th "The Indian Constitution postulates in its Preamble that India shall be a socialist, secular, democratic republic." What are the constitutional provisions to enforce this declaration?
56-59th What is judicial review? Critically examine about the doctrine of 'basic structure' as enunciated by the Supreme Court of India.
63rd What is the difference between Constitution and Constitutionalism? Critically discuss the doctrine of 'basic structure' as enunciated by the Supreme Court of India.
69th Critically examine the basic structure theory regarding the Indian Constitution.
69th Explain how Preamble of the Indian Constitution provides a blueprint about the goals of the Constitution.
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROCESS 1 Q
69th Critically describe about the amendment process of the Indian Constitution.
RESERVATION 1 Q
69th Is reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) justified? Comment.
ARTICLE 370 & J&K 1 Q
70th Write an essay on the political and constitutional changes in Jammu and Kashmir after the abrogation of Article-370.
FEDERALISM & CENTRE-STATE RELATIONS 9 Qs
48th Explain the recent trends in Indian federalism. Do the States need more autonomy?
53rd Discuss Indian Federal System and Centre-State Administrative Relation with special reference to National Counter-Terrorism Centre (NCTC).
56-59th Analyse tension areas between Centre and States in the Indian federal system. Describe the current state of relations between Union Government and Bihar State.
63rd Centrally Sponsored Schemes have always been a point of contention between the Centre and States. Discuss by citing relevant examples.
66th Indian federal structure is constitutionally oriented towards the Central Government. Explain.
66th "The uneven development of Indian States has created many socio-economic and political problems." Critically analyse the statement with special reference to Bihar.
67th Discuss the problem of Centre-State relations in India and its prospects in future, with special reference to Bihar. Examine as to how the problem can be constructively handled in tune with cooperative federalism.
68th "Paramountcy of National Interest is enshrined in the Zonal Councils in the country." Examine critically the nature and working of the Zonal Councils in India, in the light of the above statement.
69th "Indian federalism is fundamentally rooted in two simultaneous pursuits of nationhood: an embrace of state-based cultural diversities and a commitment to the larger Indian political community." Examine critically the nature of Indian model of federalism in the light of the above statement.
PARLIAMENT 4 Qs
65th "Indian Parliament is a non-sovereign law making institute." Evaluate this statement.
66th The Parliament of India is an effective forum of national integration. Discuss.
67th "The Indian Parliament is not a sovereign legislature. It has vast but not unlimited powers." Comment on this statement and highlight as to why the Indian Parliament cannot be equated with its British counterpart.
68th Discuss the composition and powers of the Rajya Sabha and identify its role as the Second Chamber of the Parliament.
PRESIDENT & PRIME MINISTER 2 Qs
66th "The role of the President of India is like an old man in family who has all the authorities, however, he cannot do anything effective if the naughty-young members of family do not listen him." Evaluate.
69th Discuss the institutional relationship between the President and the Prime Minister as per the Indian Constitutional text. Discuss their changing role in the present context.
GOVERNOR 4 Qs
53rd Discuss the power and functions of the Governor and his role in Bihar.
60-62nd Discuss the powers and actual position of the Governor in Bihar politics.
64th Critically examine the role of Governor in the State politics in India, particularly in Bihar. Is he a mere puppet?
70th "When there is a change of Government at the Center, the Governors also change." In the context of this statement examine the role of Governor in India as a link between the Center and the States. Can he in any way act according to his own discretion?
JUDICIARY — JUDICIAL REVIEW & JUDICIAL ACTIVISM 5 Qs
56-59th What is judicial review? Critically examine about the doctrine of 'basic structure' as enunciated by the Supreme Court of India.
64th "Judicial activism is a recent phenomenon in the Indian governance." Comment and bring out the main arguments in favour and against of judicial activism.
67th An independent judiciary, having the power of 'judicial review', is a salient feature of the Constitution of India. Do you think 'judicial activism' has further added to the powers of the Supreme Court? Explain with examples.
68th Explain the judicial review jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.
70th What is collegium? Why is it at the center of criticism? Express your views.
ELECTION COMMISSION & ELECTIONS 3 Qs
53rd Examine the power and working of the Election Commission of India and its role in free and fair election.
63rd Critically examine the role of Election Commission of India in the conduct of free and fair election. What purpose does the Electoral Identity Card serve in this regard?
68th Election Commission of India has played an important role in conducting the elections. Critically examine its role in making the elections free and fair over the decades. Compliment your answer with reference to the conduct of elections in pre-Sheshan and post-Sheshan era in Bihar. How does it contribute to the strengthening of the democracy?
POLITICAL PARTIES & COALITION POLITICS 7 Qs
48th "Coalitional politics in India has become a remarkable feature, but it is yet to provide a stable Government." Comment.
63rd What are the implications of growing regional political parties on the Indian party politics in recent times?
64th "Too many political parties are the bane of Indian politics." Explain this fact in the context of Bihar.
65th "The system of Indian Political Parties is not nationalistic but it is individualistic." Explain this fact in the context of Bihar State.
67th Account for the emergence of regional political parties in India. Do you think the existence of the regional political parties is good for satisfying regional aspirations and national unity? Give reason in support of your answer.
69th Discuss and analyze the fundamental principles of coalition politics in Bihar from the point of view of the fulfilment of the national interests specifically.
70th Trace the Evolution of Political Parties in India from one party dominance to the era of Coalition Governments. Has the coalition politics undermined the authority of the Prime Minister in India? Give reasons.
CASTE & IDENTITY POLITICS 7 Qs
48th "Caste and Class play important role in Indian politics." Explain the statement with special reference to Bihar.
56-59th Examine the role of Caste in electoral politics of India. To what extent did caste factor play a role in 2015 Bihar election?
63rd Do you agree that Indian Politics today primarily revolves around development politics rather than ascriptive politics? Discuss with reference to Bihar.
68th Caste plays a role in Indian politics. There is a change in its functioning over the decades. How do you look at its changing role over the last many decades? Does the logic of development subside the character of caste? Give your reasons.
69th Describe how caste census is going to influence the politics of Bihar.
70th "In India, at present caste is no more a social phenomenon, rather it is a political phenomenon." Do you agree with this statement? Analyse and give reasons to support your answer.
70th "Criminalisation of politics and politicisation of Criminals". Analyse this statement in the context of Bihar State.
SECULARISM & HINDUTVA 2 Qs
60-62nd Examine the concept of 'Hindutva'. Is it against secularism?
68th Analyse critically the dynamic secularism in India.
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT / PANCHAYATI RAJ 4 Qs
48th Analyse the functioning of the rural local governments in India since 1994 with special reference to Bihar.
60-62nd "Decentralized planning through the strengthening of the Panchayat system is the focus of planning in India in recent times." While explaining this statement, suggest a blueprint for an integrated regional development plan. Also critically examine the decentralized planning scenario in India after the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution.
69th Elucidate and evaluate the local government and its working from the point of view of the empowerment of the Panchayat Raj and the City Institutions with the examples from the grassroot level in Bihar.
70th In the light of 73rd and 74th Amendment in the Constitution of India, discuss the role of Local Self Government in empowering the women at the grassroot level in Bihar.
PRESSURE GROUPS 1 Q
60-62nd Identify the major pressure groups in Indian politics and examine their role in it.
E-GOVERNANCE 1 Q
65th What do you understand by E-governance? Discuss the position of E-governance implementation in Bihar.
LINGUISTIC IDENTITY 1 Q
70th "Besides being a medium of communication, language has also been effective as a symbol of identity." In the light of this statement analyse the political impact of linguistic identity in India.
REGIONAL POLITICS (BIHAR-SPECIFIC) 2 Qs
68th Regional politics plays its role in India. Explain.
68th Bihar has witnessed improvement in its political culture in last decades. Give examples.

💰 B. INDIAN ECONOMY 45 Questions

AGRICULTURE — PRODUCTION, PRODUCTIVITY & PROBLEMS 5 Qs
48th "The Green Revolution has increased the foodgrains production in India but has created several environmental problems." Elucidate with examples.
53rd "Agricultural diversification and organic farming are the better options for food security in India." Comment critically with special reference to Bihar.
60-62nd Explain the growth and productivity trends of agriculture in India. Also suggest measures to improve productivity and increase farm income in the country.
63rd Presently highlight the major problems of Indian agriculture and suggest way to remove them and discuss the major programs being run by the Government for the development of Indian agriculture.
65th Evaluate the production and productivity trends in Indian agriculture since 1991. What practical measures should be adopted to enhance agricultural production and productivity in Bihar?
AGRICULTURAL MARKETING 1 Q
56-59th Describe 'agricultural marketing' in India and write the defects in the 'agricultural marketing system'. What measures have been taken by the Government of Bihar to improve the system of the marketing of agricultural products?
FOOD SECURITY 1 Q
64th Critically examine the need of 'food security' in India.
POVERTY ALLEVIATION 3 Qs
48th How far has the Government through its various Five-Year Plans been successful in removing poverty from Bihar?
48th How far do you agree that the high density of population is the basic cause of poverty in India?
63rd Discussing the estimation of poverty in India, explain the factors responsible for poverty. Which programs are being run by the Indian government to remove poverty?
EMPLOYMENT & SKILL DEVELOPMENT 1 Q
60-62nd "Not just providing employment but increasing the employability of the labour force is the main issue of a long-term employment policy in India." Discuss this statement with special reference to knowledge and skill development through quality education and training. Also explain the trends and implications of sector-wise employment generation in the country after 2000.
MSMEs & INDUSTRIAL POLICY 1 Q
65th What is the new definition of micro, small and medium enterprises? Critically evaluate the role of MSMEs in boosting industrial growth and ensuring the success of Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan in India.
ECONOMIC PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT 3 Qs
64th Evaluate the principal achievements of Indian economic planning.
65th Discuss the relevance of economic planning in India in the post-economic reform era. In this context, explain that how State and market can play a synergetic role in the economic development of the country.
69th Explain 'trickle-down' theory of economics, its major elements, benefits, limitations and criticisms in context to Indian planning.
SUBSIDIES 1 Q
60-62nd What do you mean by public goods subsidy, merit goods subsidy and non-merit goods subsidy in India? Explain the recent trends and problems of food, fertilizer and petroleum subsidy in the country.
WTO & INTERNATIONAL TRADE 2 Qs
64th Explain the role of WTO in the context of Indian economy.
68th Examine India's global trade engagements in 2022. What are the various initiatives taken by India to enhance trade? Suggest some ways to increase India's global trade engagements in future.
POPULATION & DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND 3 Qs
56-59th What is 'demographic dividend'? Explain its impact on economic growth.
64th "Unless the growth of population is checked in India, the economic development cannot be judged in its true perspective." Examine the statement.
66th What do you understand by demographic dividend? According to the UNFPA Report, up to what time India specially Bihar will have opportunity to reap its benefit? Throw light on the steps taken by Bihar in this respect.
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 2 Qs
66th How is human development measured? What are seven commitments of Bihar Government for achieving human development agenda? Explain the schemes of the Government for achieving these goals.
67th As per 'NITI Aayog Health Index, 2021', Bihar ranks 18th out of 19th larger States of India. List the factors responsible for this pity situation in this State. What steps have been taken to improve health situation in Bihar? Are they sufficient? Support your answer with facts and figures.
INDUSTRY & MINERALS 6 Qs
63rd Explain the reasons why India's major large-scale industries have been established in geographical areas in some special areas. Explain main key industries of India.
63rd Explain in detail the major minerals known in India. Discuss their contribution in the economic development of Indian economy as well as tell the key points to India's new mineral policy.
67th Present the picture of industrial development in Bihar and compare with industrial development of India. Indicate the causes of industrial backwardness in this State and illustrate the recent remedial steps taken by the Government of Bihar to improve the situation.
68th On the basis of raw materials divide Bihar into forest-based industries, agro-based industries and mineral-based industries. Substantiate your answer with neat sketches depicting the location of those industries.
70th Discuss the growth and development of automobile industries in and around four largest metropolitan city regions of India.
70th 'The Peninsular India is more rich in rock and mineral resources.' Discuss the statement in relation to their geological formations and associated quarrying and mining activities.
REGIONAL PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT 2 Qs
53rd "Microlevel Planning has accelerated the process of economic development in India." Examine it critically with suitable examples.
56-59th What do you mean by regional development? How far regional planning has been successful in the economic development of Bihar? Discuss.
BIHAR'S ECONOMY — SPECIFIC ISSUES 6 Qs
65th What are the main constraints in the rapid economic development of Bihar? How can these constraints be removed?
66th In Economic Survey of Bihar Government for 2019-20, it has been mentioned that Bihar has registered higher growth rate than the growth rate of India in last three years. Which sectors of economy have contributed to this progress? Discuss.
66th What are the main causes of disparity in economic and social development prevalent in Bihar? Critically evaluate the measures taken by the Government to reduce these inequalities.
67th Write the name of major natural resources existing in Bihar State. Out of these, select any two and show the pockets where they are found and narrate their importance in Bihar's economic development.
67th It is said that "JEEVIKA (BRLPS) is a tool of women empowerment." Give an introduction of this project and describe its objectives. Evaluate the role of 'JEEVIKA SCHEME' in the context of women empowerment in Bihar.
70th Discuss the causes and consequences of the out migration of population from Bihar and the measures taken by the State to stabilize the population.
URBANISATION & INFRASTRUCTURE 4 Qs
68th Discuss the level of urbanization in Bihar. Explain at least two reasons for the low level of urbanization in the State. What are the recent initiatives taken by Bihar Government to push urbanization in the State?
68th "National Logistics Policy, 2022 along with PM Gati Shakti Plan would revolutionise logistics efficiency in India." Elucidate.
68th Discuss the incidence and effects of Rural-Urban digital divide in India. Examine the steps taken by the government to reduce it.
68th According to the report released by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) in February 2022, the Bihar Service area has low tele-density as against all-India average. Indicate the reasons for this situation. What is its impact? Examine the steps that can be taken to improve the situation.
INNOVATION & ENTREPRENEURSHIP 1 Q
68th Explain how Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is promoting innovation and entrepreneurship across India. Discuss briefly various initiatives of Atal Innovation Mission like 'Mentor India', 'Atal Incubation Centres' and 'Atal New India Challenge'.
BLUE ECONOMY 1 Q
68th "Blue economy is identified as one of the ten core dimensions for national growth." In the light of the above statement, discuss its significance for the economy and list the steps taken by India to promote the blue economy. Are they sufficient?
ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2 Qs
56-59th What is the relationship between 'environmental protection' and 'sustainable development'? Write a short note on economic growth and environmental degradation in India.
56-59th Critically discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization in India. How can science and technology reduce negative effects? Explain.

🌏 C. INDIAN GEOGRAPHY 14 Questions

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY & PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS 2 Qs
48th "Physical diversity in India has lead to uneven economic development." Elucidate with suitable examples.
69th Divide India into major physiographic divisions and describe the region in which the land of Bihar State is included.
MONSOON SYSTEM & CLIMATE 6 Qs
53rd How far does the variable nature of Indian monsoon adversely affect the planning of agricultural development in India? Discuss it with special reference to Bihar.
68th What is Indian Ocean Dipole Movement? Explain how it was related to the erraticity of monsoons during the year 2022 in India. What was the effect of this erraticity on the food production and economy in India?
69th Analyze the mechanism and characteristics of Indian monsoon system.
69th Describe 'monsoon system of India', its nature, types, climate change, distribution, synonyms, east and west jet stream and feasibility.
69th Explain the factors affecting the climate of Bihar. In what way and in how many parts the agro-climatic zone has been divided in the State? How many seasons are found here in a year? Discuss the effect of these seasons on agriculture.
70th Explain the climatic conditions and mechanism of winter rainfall in India with their spatial spread.
SOILS 1 Q
70th Distinguish between the alluvial and the diluvial soils of India and explain their process of formation, characteristics and distribution pattern with examples.
NATURAL VEGETATION & FORESTS 1 Q
70th Discuss the environmental and economic benefits of mangrove forest cover along the Indian coast with examples.
POPULATION & CENSUS 2 Qs
53rd The provisional results of 2011 Census in India show the declining trends of population growth rate and sex ratio. How far will they affect the regional planning in India?
69th How are cities classified by the Directorate of Population in India? Throw light on the total population and their rate of growth as per 2011 Census of various classified cities. Discuss the population of Bihar as per 2011 Census and also throw light on the trend of working population in the State.
AGRICULTURE-RELATED GEOGRAPHY 2 Qs
70th What are the suitable geographical conditions for the cultivation of major types of millets in India? Explain with examples.
70th Explain the ecological conditions suitable for the cultivation of Makhana (Fox seeds or Lotus seeds) crop. What measures are being taken by the Government to increase its production and marketing?

🔬 D. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 57 Questions

SPACE RESEARCH (ISRO) 5 Qs
48th Write an account on space research activities going on in India. How have such researches been helpful in development of the country?
60-62nd How do you see achievements of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)? What are their next exciting targets?
63rd What progress India has made in the field of space satellite launching? What are the advantage and disadvantage of launching multisatellites in space? How does the entry in this field help India to strengthen its economy?
66th At present, search of life on another planet has been one of the objectives of scientists of several nations around the world. Discuss the developments of India in space research towards this objective particularly in the 21st century.
70th Discuss how the significant milestones, like Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan have enhanced the significance of India's space program globally? Also mention how these space missions are helpful in the sectors like agriculture, disaster management and urban planning.
NUCLEAR ENERGY 4 Qs
53rd Fukushima Nuclear Disaster has put the focus of the world back on the dangers of nuclear technologies. With widening gap in meeting the power requirements of India, would it be appropriate to abandon this path? Can our energy needs be fulfilled by alternative sources? Elucidate.
60-62nd With growing energy needs, should India keep on expanding its nuclear energy programmes? Discuss the facts and fears associated with nuclear energy.
63rd Explain in detail, how the advances in the field of nuclear energy helped in the development of our country. Also comment on the use of nuclear energy in power production field. Outline the positive and negative sides of nuclear energy.
68th Explain why it is necessary for India to expand its nuclear energy program to meet the growing energy needs. Also write the precautions needed in nuclear program.
ENERGY — RENEWABLE & ALTERNATIVE SOURCES 4 Qs
56-59th In order to fulfill the increasing energy demand in Bihar State, suggest the scientific initiatives that you would like to introduce.
64th With ever-rising electricity demand and depleting conventional energy resources, country is facing acute power shortage at present. Describe in detail the means provided by present-day science and technology to overcome the grueling energy demands.
60-62nd What is 'UDAY' (Ujwal Discom Assurance Yojna)? Which States are partners in this Yojna? How is Bihar going to be benefitted by 'UDAY'?
70th Examine the ecological and economic benefits of solar energy generation in India with suitable examples.
DISASTER MANAGEMENT — FLOODS & DROUGHT (BIHAR) 4 Qs
53rd Bihar continues to experience natural disasters like floods and draught on a regular basis. What role can science and technology play in disaster forecasting and management? Explain your answer with practical examples.
65th Bihar continues to experience natural disasters like floods and drought on a regular basis. What role can science and technology play in disaster forecasting and management? Explain your answer with practical examples.
66th Floods and drought in Bihar has been the major hurdles over the years which have constantly affected its growth and prosperity. Discuss the role of science and technology in this kind of disaster management with typical examples.
67th Bihar is a flood-prone State. How can the modern technology help to control floods and manage this kind of disaster? Give your explanations with suitable example.
WATER MANAGEMENT & SCARCITY 3 Qs
56-59th In comparison to other countries, India is well-endowed with freshwater resources. Critically examine why it still suffers from water scarcity. What role can the scientific management and technology play in overcoming this problem? Elucidate.
64th Despite the fact that India has got a very good network of rivers, there are several regions that suffer from water shortage and particularly potable water. Discuss the role of science and technology in water management to address this problem citing examples.
68th With the mission of providing potable water to every household on one hand and water scarcity on the face of growing population on the other, throw light on the role being played by the Indian Government for water conservation. Also discuss the scientific and technological developments which have been used by the State of Bihar in fulfilling the objectives of the Central Government.
ENVIRONMENT, POLLUTION & GLOBAL WARMING 4 Qs
60-62nd Pollution has become serious threat for India. Identify causes and indicate which mandatory steps should be taken by the Government and what should be voluntarily done by the public.
63rd What do you mean by Global Warming? How is India contributing in minimising its effects? Comment on saying, "The world would submerge in water in coming future by the mistakes committed by human being of this planet".
67th "Technology being more of a curse than a blessing." Justify the statement in context to the environmental pollution.
69th Misuse of technology and its wrong application lead to pollute the environment and cause climatic changes. Discuss with suitable examples, how misuse of technology has become a curse to the environment of India.
WASTE MANAGEMENT 3 Qs
48th Write an account on the possible approaches for management of wastes and their potential to generate energy in India.
53rd Most of the towns and cities in India have become full of big garbage dumps, dusty broken roads and chaotic traffic. What role can the scientific management and technology play in overcoming these problems? Explain with examples.
64th Manifold increase of population and non-planning has led to disproportionate garbage generation. Discuss the different types of wastes. How can the country eradicate this problem with the help of science and technology? Describe in detail.
BIOTECHNOLOGY 2 Qs
48th Discuss the role of biotechnology in sustainable agriculture. Explain your answer with the help of some examples.
48th Discuss about the Indian contribution to HIV/AIDS research. Also mention about the causal organism and preventive measures of this disease.
NANOTECHNOLOGY 3 Qs
67th "Nanotechnology has a huge potential to transform people's lives for the better." Justify the statement with appropriate examples.
68th Discuss the role of nanotechnology in health sector. Mention with example how it is used for treatment of various diseases.
69th Nanotechnologies have a huge potential to revolutionise our life. Discuss the emerging applications of nanotechnology in human health.
IT, COMPUTERS & SOFTWARE 4 Qs
63rd What do you mean by Software? How is the Software Industry backbone of country's economic development? Comment on the development of computer languages and our country's contribution in this era.
69th What is the role of computer in modern society?
68th Write the difference between internet and intranet. Explain how internet and intranet has changed the life of human beings.
70th What do you understand by WiFi? Explain how it has helped in the development of economy, infrastructure and higher education in India.
CYBER SECURITY & CYBER CRIME 2 Qs
68th Along with the advancements in the field of computer and communication technology, India has faced severe data threat both in public and government domain. Discuss various areas of cyber threat and the measures taken by the Central Government in each of them with the help of existing technology.
70th What is cyber crime? Write different types of cyber crime and explain how technology is helping to minimize such crimes.
DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY 2 Qs
66th "India has augmented its defence system through inclusion of variety of arsenals under Make in India programme for its safety and security." Justify this statement on the basis of scientific developments in defence technology.
70th Explain how the drone technology in India is helping extensively in various areas of national security. Justify with suitable examples.
SMART CITIES 1 Q
64th Present-day government is trying to develop smart cities in different States. What are your visions about smart cities? Elucidate the role of science and technology in the development of ideal smart cities.
MAKE IN INDIA & INDIGENISATION 2 Qs
65th In India, 'Make in India' is a type of Swadeshi Movement launched by Modi government. To promote this movement, discuss the role of science and technology citing the examples in detail.
68th What do you understand by Indigenization of Technology in Indian context?
HEALTH, PANDEMIC & COVID-19 6 Qs
53rd According to Dr. Manmohan Singh, the PM of India, "the key challenges faced by the country are increasing population, greater health risks, degraded natural resources and dwindling farmlands." Discuss at least three scientific initiatives in each of the four areas that you would like to introduce.
56-59th The key issues for Modi Government in India are "cleaning of Ganga river, degraded natural resources and dwindling farmlands, and greater health risks." Discuss scientific initiatives for these problems that you would like to apply.
65th In the present scenario, the key issues of the country are: "Increasing population, higher health risks, degraded natural resources and dwindling farm lands." Discuss at least four scientific initiatives on each of the four areas that you would like to apply.
65th Discuss, in detail, what role can science and technology play to control the job crisis situation and to sustain the development of the nation due to Covid-19 situation.
66th India is the second worst affected Covid-19 nation in the world. A fast vaccination process along with social distancing and mask use is the only solution to overcome the deadly virus. Describe the role played by our nation in countering Covid-19 situation keeping in view the Make in India concept propounded by the Prime Minister.
69th Discuss how modern technology helped us during corona pandemic.
S&T IN AGRICULTURE & FOOD PRESERVATION 2 Qs
67th Quality of life and health of any nation directly linked to food and dietetic security. India has made appreciable achievements in terms of production, productivity, availability of food grains, horticultural produce, etc. In view of the above perspective, discuss the role of technology in agricultural development of Bihar.
70th Explain how science and technology is helping in agricultural productivity and food preservations.
DNA FINGERPRINTING & FORENSIC SCIENCE 1 Q
70th Describe how technology of DNA fingerprinting helps in the area of forensic science.
STEM EDUCATION 1 Q
70th What is STEM education? Describe how it is useful in providing quality education in different regions of Bihar to prepare students for the future workforce.
TECHNOLOGY & SOCIAL/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 3 Qs
69th With suitable examples, discuss the relationship between technology and social development.
69th Write a note on the role of technology in sustainable development.
68th Write a note on Technology-driven modernization of Bihar.
S&T — GENERAL / COMPOSITE QUESTIONS 1 Q
70th "We need science and technology in every sphere of life beginning from the treatment of diseases, such as cancer to book a train/air ticket." Justify the statement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are in BPSC Mains GS Paper 2?

This collection contains 182 previous year questions from BPSC Mains GS Paper 2, covering exams from 48th to 70th BPSC, organised across 64 topics under Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Indian Geography, and Science & Technology.

What topics are covered in BPSC Mains GS2?

BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 covers Indian Polity (Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Federalism, Parliament, Judiciary, Local Governance), Indian Economy (Agriculture, Planning, Banking, Taxation, Bihar Economy), Indian Geography (Physical Geography, Monsoon, Soils, Population), and Science & Technology (Space Research, Nuclear Energy, IT, Health).

Which BPSC exams are included in this GS2 PYQ collection?

This collection includes previous year questions from the 48th, 53rd, 56th-59th, 60th-62nd, 63rd, 64th, 65th, 66th, 67th, 68th, 69th, and 70th BPSC Mains examinations.

How to prepare for BPSC Mains GS Paper 2?

Analyse previous year questions to understand the exam pattern. Focus on Indian Polity (especially the Constitution, federalism, judiciary), Indian Economy (agriculture, planning, Bihar-specific economy), Geography (monsoon, physiography), and Science & Technology. Practise answer writing using these PYQs.

What is the difference between BPSC Mains GS1 and GS2?

GS Paper 1 focuses on History, Art & Culture, and Current Affairs. GS Paper 2 covers Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Indian Geography, and Science & Technology. Both papers have Bihar-specific questions.

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BPSC Mains GS2 PYQs - Previous Year Questions from 48th to 70th BPSC. Topic-wise question bank for Bihar Public Service Commission Mains General Studies Paper 2 covering Indian Polity, Economy, Geography, and Science & Technology.